The Paragraph

Original essays, literary criticism, and illustrated reflections on society and everyday life.

The Character Who Never Gets a Chapter

By Ayman Fouad Abdelgawad

A reading practice for noticing where a story places the limits of its sympathy.

When reading a novel, try identifying a person whose actions matter but whose inward life remains largely unavailable. A servant, spouse, stranger or minor antagonist may carry consequences without receiving much narrative space.

This absence is not automatically an artistic failure. Every story selects. A restricted viewpoint may be essential to the effect, and giving everyone equal space would produce a different book.

Still, the selection shapes judgement. We tend to explain the characters whose fears we know and classify those whose actions we merely observe.

Imagine the same event from the overlooked person's position. What becomes newly difficult to excuse? Which apparent obstacle becomes a need? Then return to the original narrative and ask whether it acknowledges that imbalance.

The exercise should complicate the book rather than replace it with a verdict. Its reward is a more alert understanding of how sympathy is made, and of the work readers must sometimes do beyond the invitation supplied.

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